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Evaluating tax and benefit reforms in 1996-2001
(Valtion taloudellinen tutkimuskeskus VATT, 2002-07-02)
This report evaluates the tax-benefit reforms in 1996?2001. The Government appointed a working group in 1995 to plan the tax-benefit reforms. The proposals of the group were first implemented in 1997 and all the measures ...
Do Wages Subsidies Increase Employment in Subsidised Firms?
(Valtion taloudellinen tutkimuskeskus VATT, 2005-12-30)
The present paper examines whether subsidised jobs have contributed to the employment in subsidised firms or merely substituted for non-subsidised ones. The data set is an unbalanced panel of some 31,000 firms that are ...
Unions, Labour supply and Structure of Taxation: Equal Tax Bases
(Valtion taloudellinen tutkimuskeskus VATT, 1995-01-01)
This paper investigates the employment effects of changes in the structure of taxation and in the tax progression. The contribution is to add endogenous determination of working hours into a union wage setting model. Thus ...
Progressive Taxation Under Centralised Wage Setting
(Valtion taloudellinen tutkimuskeskus VATT, 2004-12-01)
The study reconsiders the effects of tax progression in imperfectly competitive labour markets. Allowing for the individual supply of working hours, we show that the results derived in the standard model of decentralised ...
Does the Composition of Wage and Payroll Taxes Matter Under Nash Bargaining?
(Valtion taloudellinen tutkimuskeskus VATT, 1999-01-01)
Using the Nash bargaining approach to wage negotiations this paper shows that conventional wisdom, according to which the total tax wedge is the sum of wage and payroll taxes, is valid for equal tax bases, e.g., when the ...
Labour Tax Reforms and Labour Demand in Finland 1997-2001
(Valtion taloudellinen tutkimuskeskus VATT, 2002-05-06)
The report describes the development of labour taxation in Finland since the launching of the Employment Guidelines (EG) in 1997. The taxes considered include state and municipal taxes on earned income as well as social ...
Tax Progression and Structure of Labour Taxation in an Open Economy General Equilibrium Model with Monopoly Unions
(Valtion taloudellinen tutkimuskeskus VATT, 1995-01-01)
Labour Supply, Unemployment and Income Taxation: An Empirical Application for Finnish Females
(Valtion taloudellinen tutkimuskeskus VATT, 1997-01-01)
Työn tarjontafunktion estimointi on useimmissa tapauksissa perustunut olettamukseen, että yksilöt voivat valita haluamansa työtuntimäärän. Toisen vahvan olettamuksen mukaan yksilöt, jotka eivät ole työskennelleet, eivät ...