Selaus tekijän mukaan kokoelmassa VATT Discussion Papers (1990-2008)

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    • 5th Helsinki Workshop on Standardization and Networks, 13-14 August, 2000 

      Coenen, Heide; Holler, Manfred J.; Niskanen, Esko
      VATT-keskustelualoitteita : 243 (Valtion taloudellinen tutkimuskeskus VATT, 31.12.2000)
      The fast development in communications and information based industries as well as in other network related industries gives rise to new constellations in competition and innovation. These are strongly dependent on strategic ...

    • Airline Deregulation: The American Experience and Prospects for Europe 

      Brueckner, Jan K.; Goebel, Anton; Niskanen, Esko
      VATT-keskustelualoitteita : 149 (Valtion taloudellinen tutkimuskeskus VATT, 01.01.1997)
      This paper provides an exhaustive discussion of the impact of airline deregulation in the U.S., followed by a discussion of the likely effects of deregulation in the EU. The paper argues that the benefits of U.S. deregulation, ...

    • Bequests and Cost-Benefit Analysis 

      Niskanen, Esko; Glazer, Amihai; Kanniainen, Vesa
      VATT-keskustelualoitteita : 117 (Valtion taloudellinen tutkimuskeskus VATT, 01.01.1996)
      Consider a public project which produces a consumption good and which benefits future generations. Let a conventional cost-benefit analysis find that it gives higher benelits than projects it would displace in the private ...

    • Helsinki Workshop on Infrastructure Charging on Railways 31 July - 1 August, 2000 

      Nash, Chris; Niskanen, Esko
      VATT-keskustelualoitteita : 245 (Valtion taloudellinen tutkimuskeskus VATT, 31.12.2000)
      Whilst there is a long tradition of economic analysis of charging for the use of road infrastructure, the situation relating to rail is quite different. In most cases until recently railways have been integrated organisations ...

    • Imperfect Competition, Clubs, and Two-Part Tariffs 

      Glazer, Amihai; Niskanen, Esko
      VATT-keskustelualoitteita : 95 (Valtion taloudellinen tutkimuskeskus VATT, 01.01.1995)
      Oligopolistisilla markkinoilla toimivat, klubeja (ruuhkautuvaa julkista hyödykettä) tuottavat yritykset perivät asiakkailtaan kaksiosaisen hinnan: muuttuva osa on rajakustannuksen suuruinen ja kiinteän osan suuruus riippuu ...

    • Standardization in Transportation Markets: A European Perspective 

      Holler ,Manfred J.; Knieps, Günter; Niskanen, Esko
      VATT-keskustelualoitteita : 151 (Valtion taloudellinen tutkimuskeskus VATT, 01.01.1997)
      The paper presents an overview of issues related to standardization in the European transportation market. The paper identifies current trends in the European transportation policy: deregulation in service markets, horizontal ...

    • Which Consumers Benefit from Congestion Tolls? 

      Glazer, Amihai; Niskanen, Esko
      VATT-keskustelualoitteita : 216 (Valtion taloudellinen tutkimuskeskus VATT, 17.03.2000)
      A large literature demonstrates that congestion tolls can increase aggregate welfare. Nevertheless, congestion tolls are rarely observed. And though road tolls are imposed to raise revenue (as on bridges, tunnels, and some ...