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Determinants of Expenditure Variation in Finnish Municipalities
(Valtion taloudellinen tutkimuskeskus VATT, 2002-03-19)
This paper focuses on two separate issues. First, the expenditure response of Finnish municipalities to price and income changes during the matching grants period is examined. Second, the existence of the so-called "flypaper ...
Do Wages Subsidies Increase Employment in Subsidised Firms?
(Valtion taloudellinen tutkimuskeskus VATT, 2005-12-30)
The present paper examines whether subsidised jobs have contributed to the employment in subsidised firms or merely substituted for non-subsidised ones. The data set is an unbalanced panel of some 31,000 firms that are ...
Finland as a Member of European Union - First Experiences
(Valtion taloudellinen tutkimuskeskus VATT, 1998-01-01)
In 1992 we published estimations about the probable effects of the EU membership on the Finnish economy. The profound economic shock of the early 1990s has made the assessment of the economic impact of Finland?s EU membership ...
Assessing the Double Dividend Hypothesis in General Equilibrium Framework - Is there a Chance After All?
(Valtion taloudellinen tutkimuskeskus VATT, 1996-01-01)
The paper presents small scale CGE models designed to analyze the double dividend problem i.e. the simultaneous improvement of efficiency and environment through a revenue neutral tax reform. We show that in a one factor ...
Tax Incidence and Optimal Forest Taxation under Stochastic Demand
(Valtion taloudellinen tutkimuskeskus VATT, 1995-01-01)
Paperissa tarkastellaan metsäverotuksen kohtaantoa ja yhteiskunnan kannalta optimaalista metsäverotusta, kun raakapuumarkkinoilla vallitsee puhdas kilpailu ja puun tulevaan kysyntään liittyy epävarmuutta, mistä johtuen ...