Climate Change and the Farmers-Herders Conflict : Impact on Environmental Governance, Growth and Sustainable Development In Plateau State in Nigeria

Abstract

Aim: The aim of the study was to investigate the impact of climate change on the farmer-herder’s conflict in Plateau State in Nigeria. Environmental governance, growth, and sustainable development were also studied. Method: The qualitative study was conducted by interviewing six experts with experience in peace and conflict management. The interviews were semi-structured and consisted of 12 questions. Results: Ten themes were identified within the interviews. The experts agreed that climate change and international herd movements worsen the conflict by changing traditional grazing patterns and depleting arable land and water resources causing more disputes and intensifying resource competitiveness. Climate change was believed to impact agricultural practices and livelihoods, causing farmers and herders to lose money and face food insecurity. Conclusions: Climate change was believed to intensify the conflict, forcing herders into new areas and impacting agricultural productivity. The study provided insights into the dynamics of the agrarian conflicts and possible options for farmers and herders to coexist in the Plateau State. The experts called for legislative changes, community engagement, and education of all stakeholders which will ensure that climate change and resource management concerns are addressed.