Acid Attacks against Women in Pakistan : A Literature Study

Abstract

Aim: The study aimed to investigate acid attacks against women in Pakistan. The study describes the historical, social, cultural, and political context in which this type of gender violence has developed and provides implications. Method: A literature review was applied. This involved reviewing the literature, both qualitative and quantitative studies, case studies, and reports by governmental and non-governmental organizations. Results: Every year, hundreds of acid attacks happen to women in Pakistan. The acid violence has deep roots in the country's history, social norms, and cultural practices. Briefly, in a male-dominated society, women seeking education or employment outside the home are often targeted with violence. Victims not only suffer from physical and psychological trauma, but they also face social stigma and exclusion. Conclusions: Education campaigns targeting men and boys could raise awareness. Survivors require social, psychological, and financial assistance. Policymakers need to develop their technical competency on this issue.