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Airline Deregulation: The American Experience and Prospects for Europe
(Valtion taloudellinen tutkimuskeskus VATT, 1997-01-01)
This paper provides an exhaustive discussion of the impact of airline deregulation in the U.S., followed by a discussion of the likely effects of deregulation in the EU. The paper argues that the benefits of U.S. deregulation, ...
Finnish Experiences in Measuring and Promoting Productivity in the Public Sector
(Valtion taloudellinen tutkimuskeskus VATT, 1997-01-01)
This paper presents a survey of the studies that have investigated productivity and efficiency in the Finnish public sector. The paper outlines methods that have been used in these studies and presents summaries of main ...
Testing Nonlinear Dynamics, Long Memory and Chaotic Behaviour with Financial and Nonfinancial Data
(Valtion taloudellinen tutkimuskeskus VATT, 1997-01-01)
This paper contains a set of tests for nonlinearities in economic time series. The tests comprise both standard diagnostic tests for revealing nonlinearities and some new developments in modelling nonlinearities. The latter ...
Lomé Convention
(Valtion taloudellinen tutkimuskeskus VATT, 1997-01-01)
This paper examines the EU development cooperation policy and the Lomé convention system. Development cooperation policy aims to achieve a socially and economically sustainable development in the poorest countries. In 1975 ...
Labour Supply, Unemployment and Income Taxation: An Empirical Application for Finnish Females
(Valtion taloudellinen tutkimuskeskus VATT, 1997-01-01)
Työn tarjontafunktion estimointi on useimmissa tapauksissa perustunut olettamukseen, että yksilöt voivat valita haluamansa työtuntimäärän. Toisen vahvan olettamuksen mukaan yksilöt, jotka eivät ole työskennelleet, eivät ...
Structural Unemployment in Finland
(Valtion taloudellinen tutkimuskeskus VATT, 1997-01-01)
Since the Finnish unemployment rate has rocketed to a very high level in the beginning of the 1990?s it is worth to study to what extent the unemployment rate prevailing today is due to cyclical or to structural reasons. ...
Standardization in Transportation Markets: A European Perspective
(Valtion taloudellinen tutkimuskeskus VATT, 1997-01-01)
The paper presents an overview of issues related to standardization in the European transportation market. The paper identifies current trends in the European transportation policy: deregulation in service markets, horizontal ...