Selaus tekijän mukaan kokoelmassa VATT Working Papers
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The (Displacement) Effects of Spatially Targeted Enterprise Initiatives: Evidence from UK LEGI
Einiö, Elias; Overman, Henry
VATT Working Papers : 71 (Valtion taloudellinen tutkimuskeskus VATT, 07.03.2016)We investigate the impacts of a significant area-based intervention (LEGI) that aimed to increase employment and entrepreneurial activity in 30 disadvantaged areas across England. We examine the spatial pattern of effects ... -
Do tax incentives for research increase firm innovation? An RD Design for RD
Dechezleprêtre, Antoine; Einiö, Elias; Martin, Ralf; Nguyen, Kieu-Trang; Van Reenen, John
VATT Working Papers : 73 (Valtion taloudellinen tutkimuskeskus VATT, 13.04.2016)We present the first evidence showing causal impact of research and development (R&D) tax incentives on innovation outcomes. We exploit a change in the asset-based size thresholds for eligibility for R&D tax subsidies and ... -
The Loss of Production Work: Identification of Demand Shifts Based on Local Soviet Trade Shocks
Einiö, Elias
VATT Working Papers : 61 (Valtion taloudellinen tutkimuskeskus VATT, 25.03.2015)This paper examines changes in the structure of labor demand in panel data on Finnish manufacturing plants. I exploit general equilibrium effects on unit labor costs in local labor markets induced by the 1990 collapse of ... -
Mixing the Rich and Poor: The Impact of Peers on Education and Earnings
Einiö, Elias
VATT Working Papers : 128 (Valtion taloudellinen tutkimuskeskus, 18.12.2019)This study exploits a large-scale natural experiment in Finnish conscription to study how exposure to peers from different family backgrounds affects education, earnings, employment, and hourly wage. Our research design ... -
Social Push and the Direction of Innovation
Einiö, Elias; Feng, Josh; Jaravel, Xavier
VATT Working Papers : 160 (Valtion taloudellinen tutkimuskeskus, 30.11.2023)What are the implications of unequal access to innovation careers for the direction of innovation and inequality? Leveraging novel linked datasets in the United States and Finland, we document that innovators create products ...