Selaus nimekkeen mukaan kokoelmassa Valtion taloudellinen tutkimuskeskus VATT
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Neighbors' Effects on University Enrollment
American Economic Journal: Applied Economics : 3 (American Economic Association, 2022)This paper combines detailed geographic information and individual educational records in Chile to provide causal evidence that close neighbors significantly influence enrollment in university. I exploit the quasi-random ... -
Network Effects in Telecommunications: When Entrants are Welcome
VATT-keskustelualoitteita : 241 (Valtion taloudellinen tutkimuskeskus VATT, 29.12.2000)This paper looks at the role of network effects in telecommunications markets. Network effects are said to exist when an existing user of a network benefits from any new user to the network. Even the expectation of a large ... -
Neuvostoliitto, Itäinen Eurooppa ja Suomi
VATT-julkaisuja : 2 (Valtion taloudellinen tutkimuskeskus VATT, 01.01.1991)Neuvostoliitto ja Itäinen Eurooppa ovat vaikeassa taloudellisessa ja poliittisessa murroksessa. Talouden alamäki, poliittinen epävakaisuus ja suuret ympäristöongelmat varsinkin Neuvostoliitossa vaikuttavat merkittävästi ... -
New Credibilistic Real Option Model Based on the Pessimism-Optimism Character of a Decision-Maker
Data Management, Analytics and Innovation. Lecture Notes on Data Engineering and Communications Technologies : Available online (Springer Singapore, 2021)Fuzzy real options analysis has gained increasing attention among investment practitioners as well as investment theory-focused academics. The strength of the real option valuation (ROV) models, when compared to the more ... -
New road infrastructure: The effects on firms
Journal of Urban Economics (Elsevier, 2019)This paper estimates the impact of new road infrastructure on employment and labour productivity using firm level longitudinal data for Britain. Exposure to transport improvements is measured through changes in accessibility, ... -
(No) Effects of Subsidizing the First Employee: Evidence of a Low Take-up Puzzle Among Firms
VATT Working Papers : 166 (Valtion taloudellinen tutkimuskeskus, 06.06.2024)Finland had a large regional wage subsidy for hiring the first employee in 2007–2011. In this paper, I show that the take-up of the subsidy was very low: only 2% firms that became employers used the subsidy. The subsidy ... -
Non-linear dividend tax and dynamics of the firm
VATT Working Papers : 41 (Valtion taloudellinen tutkimuskeskus VATT, 07.12.2012)This paper analyses the implications of a non-linear dividend tax in a life-cycle model of the firm. In the model new firms first enter markets, then grow, financing from retained earnings and finally distribute their ... -
Non-Parametric Estimation of Lorenz Curves Using Locally Weighted Regression
VATT-keskustelualoitteita : 59 (Valtion taloudellinen tutkimuskeskus VATT, 01.01.1994) -
Nonlinear Dividend Tax and the Dynamics of the Firm
FinanzArchiv: Public Finance Analysis : 2 (Mohr Siebeck, 2015)We analyze the implications of a nonlinear tax scheme for dividends using a life-cycle model of a firm. In this model new firms first enter markets; then grow internally, financing from retained earnings; and finally ... -
Nonlinearity and Heterogeneity in Weibull Duration Analysis: A Test for Misspecification with one Degree of Freedom
VATT-keskustelualoitteita : 32 (Valtion taloudellinen tutkimuskeskus VATT, 01.01.1992) -
Nonlinearity and Heteroscedasticity in Tobit Models: Score Tests for Misspecification with one Degree of Freedom
VATT-keskustelualoitteita : 16 (Valtion taloudellinen tutkimuskeskus VATT, 01.01.1992) -
Nonparametric country rankings using health indicators and OECD health data
VATT-muistioita : 74 (Valtion taloudellinen tutkimuskeskus VATT, 01.01.2006) -
Nonparametric Estimates of Age Profiles of Household Income, Consumption, Direct Taxes and Public Transfers
VATT-keskustelualoitteita : 126 (Valtion taloudellinen tutkimuskeskus VATT, 01.01.1996)The report studies the distribution of income, expenditure, direct taxes and public transfers with respect to the age of household?s head. The data tonsist of five household budget surveys from the period 1971-1990 collected ... -
Nordic Dual Income Taxation of Entrepreneurs
VATT-keskustelualoitteita : 415 (Valtion taloudellinen tutkimuskeskus VATT, 05.04.2007)The paper shows how entrepreneurial taxes interact with the career choice of individuals, the quality of entrepreneurs, and their investment behavior. It is particularly relevant to differentiate the early effects on ... -
Norjan ja Irlannin EY-jäsenyysneuvottelut 1970-72. Katsaus maatalouden ja kalastuksen neuvotteluratkaisuista
VATT-keskustelualoitteita : 35 (Valtion taloudellinen tutkimuskeskus VATT, 01.01.1992) -
Norjan ja Suomen tuloverojärjestelmien vertailua
VATT-keskustelualoitteita : 272 (Valtion taloudellinen tutkimuskeskus VATT, 25.04.2002)Selvityksessä vertaillaan Norjan ja Suomen eriytettyjen tuloverojärjestelmien veropohjia ja veroasteikkoja ja arvioidaan niistä aiheutuvia kannustimia pienyrittäjän käyttäytymiseen. Suomessa yksityishenkilön tulot jaetaan ... -
(Not) Anticipating Predictable Inheritances
SSRN Working Paper (SSRN, 19.10.2023)We study whether people spend in anticipation of predictable inheritances from elderly parents or act as if inheritances are unpredictable windfalls. Implying incomplete anticipation, children increase car purchases by 36 ... -
A Note on the Effects of Income-Splitting under Dual Income Tax
VATT Working Papers : 81 (Valtion taloudellinen tutkimuskeskus VATT, 14.10.2016)This paper reconsiders the income-splitting rules of the Nordic dual income tax system, introduced to address the incentives to shift income between labor and capital income tax bases. These rules impute a return on equity, ... -
A Note on the Robustness of Card and Krueger (1994) and Neumark and Wascher (2000)
VATT Working Papers : 25 (Valtion taloudellinen tutkimuskeskus VATT, 14.06.2011)This note adds to the discussion originating from David Card and Alan B. Krueger (1994; CK) and David Neumark and William Wascher (2000; NW). It re-evaluates their results by using the semiparametric difference-in-differences ... -
Nuoret työhön - varttuneet kouluun. Näkökohtia koulutuksen kehittämisestä
VATT-muistioita : 40 (Valtion taloudellinen tutkimuskeskus VATT, 01.01.1999)