Selaus nimekkeen mukaan kokoelmassa Valtion taloudellinen tutkimuskeskus VATT

    • Impacts of the European Emission Trade System on Finnish Wholesale Electricity Prices 

      Perrels, Adriaan; Honkatukia, Juha; Mälkönen, Ville
      VATT-keskustelualoitteita : 405 (Valtion taloudellinen tutkimuskeskus VATT, 08.11.2006)
      This study deals with the matter to what extent the costs of the EU Emission Trade System (EU ETS) end up in the electricity prices. The study encompasses both a theoretical and an empirical review of electricity price ...
    • The Impacts of WTO Export Subsidy Abolition on the Agri-food Industry in the EU: A Preliminary Assessment 

      Kerkelä, Leena; Lehtonen, Heikki; Niemi, Jyrki
      VATT-keskustelualoitteita : 375 (Valtion taloudellinen tutkimuskeskus VATT, 08.12.2005)
      As a part of agricultural negotiations, the WTO members have agreed to phase out all forms of export subsidies. This study evaluates the current level and commitments of subsidised export quantities and subsidy expenditures ...
    • Imperfect Competition, Clubs, and Two-Part Tariffs 

      Glazer, Amihai; Niskanen, Esko
      VATT-keskustelualoitteita : 95 (Valtion taloudellinen tutkimuskeskus VATT, 01.01.1995)
      Oligopolistisilla markkinoilla toimivat, klubeja (ruuhkautuvaa julkista hyödykettä) tuottavat yritykset perivät asiakkailtaan kaksiosaisen hinnan: muuttuva osa on rajakustannuksen suuruinen ja kiinteän osan suuruus riippuu ...
    • The implications of climate change for extreme weather events and their socio-economic consequences in Finland 

      Perrels, Adriaan; Veijalainen, Noora; Jylhä, Kirsti; Aaltonen, Juha; Molarius, Riitta; Porthin, Markus; Silander, Jari; Rosqvist, Tony; Tuovinen, Tarja
      VATT Research Reports : 158 (VATT Institute for Economic Research, 07.07.2010)
      This publication reports on the main findings of the entire TOLERATE project, which was an integrated natural science – social science project for the assessment of climate changed induced changes of extreme weather events ...
    • Implications of EU emission trading in the Nordic countries 

      Niemi, Janne; Honkatukia, Juha
      VATT Valmisteluraportit : 12 (Valtion taloudellinen tutkimuskeskus VATT, 31.08.2011)
      This research report analyses the effects of EU emissions trading schemes on the Nordic energy intensive industries. We employ simulations with a modified version of the dynamic GTAP-model and a long-run baseline, constructed ...
    • Improving Performance Through Allocation and Competition: Evidence from a Patient Choice Reform 

      Kortelainen, Mika; Laine, Liisa T.; Lavaste, Konsta; Saxell, Tanja; Siciliani, Luigi
      VATT Working Papers : 156 (Valtion taloudellinen tutkimuskeskus, 04.10.2023)
      We study the allocative effects of enhancing consumer choice and non-price competition in markets with heterogeneous producers. We use comprehensive administrative data and a difference-in-differences design based on the ...
    • Imputed Rental Income, Taxation and Income Distribution in Finland 

      Saarimaa, Tuukka
      VATT-keskustelualoitteita : 446 (Valtion taloudellinen tutkimuskeskus VATT, 02.07.2008)
      This paper analyses the effects of imputed rental income from owner-occupied housing and its taxation on income distribution in Finland. Using micro-data from the 2004 Wealth Survey produced by Statistics Finland we find ...
    • In Sickness and in Health: Job Displacement and Health. Spillovers in Couples 

      Gathmann, Christina; Huttunen, Kristiina; Jernström, Laura; Sääksvuori, Lauri; Stitzing, Robin
      VATT Working Papers : 133 (Valtion taloudellinen tutkimuskeskus, 09.06.2020)
      We study how a negative labor market shock like job loss generates health spillovers in couples. Using administrative data of all workers and firms matched to mortality and patient records, we document that male job ...
    • Incentives, Health, and Retirement: Evidence from a Finnish Pension Reform 

      Ollonqvist, Joonas; Kotakorpi, Kaisa; Laaksonen, Mikko; Martikainen, Pekka; Pirttilä, Jukka; Tarkiainen, Lasse
      VATT Working Papers : 145 (Valtion taloudellinen tutkimuskeskus, 05.07.2021)
      We analyse the effects of changes in retirement incentives on retirement behaviour, and in particular whether individuals' health status modifes the effects of retirement incentives. We study these issues in the context ...
    • Incentives, Health, and Retirement: Evidence from a Finnish Pension Reform 

      Ollonqvist, Joonas; Kotakorpi, Kaisa; Laaksonen, Mikko; Martikainen, Pekka; Pirttilä, Jukka; Tarkiainen, Lasse
      FIT Working Paper : 11 (Tampereen yliopisto, 23.05.2023)
      We analyse the effects of changes in retirement incentives on retirement behaviour, utilising a Finnish pension reform implemented in 2005. The reform generated financial incentives to postpone retirement for some groups ...
    • Incentivizing part-time work: The labour supply effects of Flexible Care Allowance 

      Pekkarinen, Tuomas; Tuomala, Juha
      Economic Policy Council Background Report (Talouspolitiikan arviointineuvosto, 29.01.2020)
    • The Increased Revenue from Finnish Corporate Income Tax in the 1990s 

      Kosonen, Tuomas
      VATT-keskustelualoitteita : 421 (Valtion taloudellinen tutkimuskeskus VATT, 25.05.2007)
      In 2000, revenues from corporate income tax (CIT) in Finland were seven times higher than in 1994. We decompose the aggregate development of CIT revenues in a number of ways in order to establish what aspects of corporate ...
    • Individual Trade Policies in EU - The Case of Car Markets 

      Drei, Paola
      VATT-keskustelualoitteita : 111 (Valtion taloudellinen tutkimuskeskus VATT, 01.01.1995)
      This paper examines the possibilities of EU member countries to pursue individual trade policies after implementation of the single market. Having reviewed the relevant changes in the institutional framework formed by GATT ...
    • Individualized benefits and access to active labor market programs boost refugee women’s economic integration 

      Bratu, Cristina; Martén, Linna; Ottosson, Lillit
      SOFI Working Papers : 3/2023 (Stockholm University, 23.05.2023)
      The economic and social integration of refugees is a key policy concern. The situation of refugee women is particularly challenging, as many never enter the labor force. We study a reform of the Swedish integration program ...
    • Industrial organization studies on pharmaceutical markets 

      Saxell, Tanja
      VATT Publications : P65 (VATT Institute for Economic Research, 02.01.2014)
      This thesis consists of three essays on the industrial organization of pharmaceutical markets. In Chapter 1, I introduce the three essays and present the main results. In Chapter 2, I measure how uncertainty and learning ...
    • Industry Wage Differentials in Finland, 1989 

      Tossavainen, Pekka
      VATT-keskustelualoitteita : 68 (Valtion taloudellinen tutkimuskeskus VATT, 01.01.1994)
    • Inefficiencies in the Financing of Finnish County Governments - Lessons from the Literature on Fiscal Federalism 

      Kortelainen, Mika; Lapointe, Simon
      VATT Research Reports : 188 (Valtion taloudellinen tutkimuskeskus, 23.01.2019)
      The Finnish regional government reform currently under consideration will create a new tier of regional county governments, which will be responsible mainly for the provision of health and social care services. On the ...
    • Inequality in Finland: 1987–2021 

      Paukkeri, Tuuli; Ravaska, Terhi; Riihelä, Marja
      IFS Report (Institute for Fiscal Studies, 29.11.2023)
      The Deaton Review Country Studies explore the development of inequality in Europe and North America across several decades, using a broad set of measures that are comparable across all countries. The report for Finland ...
    • Inequality in mortality between Black and White Americans by age, place, and cause and in comparison to Europe, 1990 to 2018 

      Schwandt, Hannes; Currie, Janet; Bär, Marlies; Banks, James; Bertoli, Paola; Bütikofer, Aline; Cattan, Sarah; Zong-Ying Chao, Beatrice; Costa, Claudia; Gonzalez, Libertad; Grembi, Veronica; Huttunen, Kristiina; Karadakic, René; Kraftman, Lucy; Krutikova, Sonya; Lombardi, Stefano; Redler, Peter; Riumallo-Herl, Carlos; Rodríguez-González, Ana; Salvanes, Kjell; Santana, Paula; Thuilliez, Josselin; van Doorslaer, Eddy; Van Ourti, Tom; Winter, Joachim; Wouterse, Bram; Wuppermann, Amelie
      Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS) : 40, Open Access (National Academy of Sciences, 2021)
      Although there is a large gap between Black and White American life expectancies, the gap fell 48.9% between 1990 and 2018, mainly due to mortality declines among Black Americans. We examine age-specific mortality trends ...
    • Inflaation vaikutus investointi- ja säästämiskannustimiin 

      Grönberg, Sami
      VATT Muistiot : 31 (Valtion taloudellinen tutkimuskeskus VATT, 27.03.2013)
      Tässä muistiossa arvioidaan, kuinka inflaation sekä yhteisö- ja pääomaverokantojen vaikutukset välittyvät investointi- ja säästämiskannustimiin. Investointikannustimia kuvataan King-Fullerton -menetelmän avulla, joka ...